Terfeziaceae Desert truffles in Egypt

Desert truffl es have always been a popular delicacy. Th e old writings reveal that the pharaohs of ancient Egypt cherished them and the Roman emperors regularly imported massive quantities from Libya and Greece. Th ey are collected for their unique fl avour, nutritional value and medicinal properties. Th ey have always been in demand, making them a profi table crop for local populations. Th ey are sold as fresh food, and in some seasons the price may amount, at 2009 prices, to about 100 US Dollars per kg. Th ey may also be canned. Th e local names of truffl es in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States are “faga”, “faqa” or “kamma”, and in Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia theyare known as “terfaz.

Drived from “terfaz”, the common name for truffl es in the western part of the Arabic-speaking world.

Desert truffles do not have the same flavor as European truffles, but tend to be more common and thus more affordable. Forest truffles (genus Tuber) typically cost $1,000 per kilogram; Italian truffles may sell for up to $2,200 per kg, while Terfezia truffles sold as of 2002 in Riyadh for $200 to $305 a kg, and in recent years have reached, but not yet exceeded, $570.[7] Israeli agricultural scientists have been attempting to domesticate Terfezia boudieri into a commercial crop

Th e two main centres for collection of desert truffl es (ElKholy & Ali, 1992; Ibrahim 1995) are Marsa Matruh Governorate, on the Mediterranean coast of western Egypt, adjacent to the Libyan border (this is the major centre), and Al-Arish, on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean, in the Sinai Penninsula (this area has been and continues to be aff ected by its proximity to a Middle East confl ict area).

Human activities likely to be adverse to desert truffl es are currently taking place on the coastal area near Alexandria.

Egyptian truffles as a source of antimicrobial and antioxidant

Desert truffles are edible ascomycetes fungi that are hypogeous, mycorrhizal, and indigenous in the semi-arid and arid Mediterranean region, North Africa, and the Middle East.

Edible desert truffles are obligate symbiotic macro hypogenous ascomycetes fruit bodies. These are growing in depth between 5 and 10 cm. These consider a miracle of nature and an unexploited source of therapeutic compounds with antimicrobial, antioxidant, and wonderful food, especially for Bedouins. The current study investigated the activity of premature and mature ethyl acetate truffle extracts (white and Red) collected from the Western Egyptian Desert as antimicrobial and antioxidant. This study evaluated in vitro the efficacy of antimicrobial activity of organic truffles extract, and their effect on various pathogens (Gramnegative, Gram-positive bacteria, filamentous fungi, and yeast) by using agar well diffusion. 

TEM micrographs had been done for the most effective crude extracts. Furthermore, the activity of DPPH scavenging was studied for both mature truffles. Both truffles extracts had antibacterial activity more than antifungal activity. The selected extracts exhibited an inhibitory effect on the cell wall and protoplasm of pathogens. Terfezia sp. had antioxidant activity more than Tirmania sp. This investigation concluded that the truffle extracts could be considered a promising antibiotic and antioxidant drug in near future.

Truffles may be regarded as a nutrient source for Bedouin and nomad diets in dry places during harsh winter conditions.

Truffles are high in anthocyanins, oligosaccharides, flavonoids, carotenoids, pheromones, and steroids, among other bioactive chemical elements. Truffles have anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anticarcinogenic, anti-microbial, anti-viral, immune-modulating, anti-inflammatory, anti-depressant, and sedative bioactive constituents.

White and red truffles were harvested by manual digging from Al-Hammam City in Marsa Matrouh in the Western Egyptian Desert.

Tawila Island Hurghada Red Sea Egypt for a Secluded Ultimate Vacation

 Tawila Island Hurghada Red Sea Egypt 

Tawila Island Hurghada, The Ultimate Secluded Vacation Getaway If you're dreaming of a secluded, tropical escape, where the crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea meet untouched beaches, Tawila Island near Hurghada, Egypt should be at the top of your travel bucket list. Known for its natural beauty, pristine surroundings, and ultimate privacy, Tawila Island is fast becoming a favorite for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure in one of the most beautiful places on Earth.

Why Visit Tawila Island, Hurghada? 

Tawila Island is one of the many hidden treasures of the Red Sea, offering an unmatched experience for those looking to get away from the crowds. Here’s why this island is the perfect spot for your next vacation:

1. Secluded Beaches The beaches of Tawila Island are unlike any other in the Red Sea. Here, you'll find white sandy shores and turquoise waters that seem almost too perfect to be real. Whether you're lounging under the sun or taking a stroll along the coastline, the serenity of this secluded paradise will leave you mesmerized. With fewer tourists and more space, it’s the ultimate escape for anyone in need of peace and tranquility.

2. Snorkeling and Diving Adventures Hurghada is known for being one of the best spots for snorkeling and diving in Egypt, and Tawila Island is no exception. The surrounding waters are teeming with vibrant coral reefs, tropical fish, and marine life. The Red Sea's underwater world is a diver's dream, and Tawila Island's coral gardens offer an unforgettable experience for both beginner and seasoned divers. Don't forget to pack your snorkeling gear for a chance to explore these stunning underwater landscapes!

3. Private Yacht and Boat Trips A visit to Tawila Island often begins with a scenic boat or yacht trip from Hurghada’s marina. Many tourists opt for a private yacht charter for the day, allowing them to enjoy the journey as much as the destination. You can relax on deck, take in the panoramic views of the Red Sea, or even fish and snorkel along the way. A private boat tour to Tawila is an adventure in itself!

4. Luxury Camping (Glamping) For those seeking a unique experience, Tawila Island also offers luxury camping (also known as glamping) options. Imagine sleeping under the stars with the gentle sound of waves lapping the shore. This eco-friendly way of camping combines comfort with the beauty of nature. You can experience the magic of the Red Sea while having all the amenities needed for a comfortable stay. This is an ideal option for travelers wanting to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

5. Fishing and Watersports 

Tawila Island offers a wide range of activities for the adventure-seeker. From kayaking and paddleboarding to deep-sea fishing, there's no shortage of exciting ways to make the most of your trip. 

Whether you’re interested in casting a line or trying out the latest watersports, the island offers something for every adventurer. The calm, clear waters make it ideal for both beginners and experts.

How to Get to Tawila Island from Hurghada 

Reaching Tawila Island is easy and part of the adventure! It’s located just off the coast of Hurghada, one of Egypt's top Red Sea tourist destinations. You can either book a day trip with one of the many tour operators in Hurghada or opt for a private boat or yacht rental to enjoy the ultimate personalized experience. Most trips to Tawila Island start early in the morning, allowing you to make the most of your day in this paradise.

Best Time to Visit Tawila Island The best time to visit Tawila Island and Hurghada is during the cooler months, from October to April, when the temperatures are pleasant, and the weather is perfect for outdoor activities. During these months, you can enjoy long, sunny days without the intense summer heat. However, the Red Sea is a year-round destination, so even during the warmer months, the refreshing sea breezes and crystal-clear waters make for an enjoyable experience.

Tips for Visiting Tawila Island 

Pack Light: Bring sun protection, swimwear, and a camera to capture the beauty of the island. 

Bring Snorkeling Gear: Don’t miss out on the chance to explore the Red Sea’s underwater paradise! 

Book in Advance: Whether it’s a day trip or a glamping experience, 

make sure to book your spot early, as Tawila Island is becoming increasingly popular. 

Enjoy the Silence: 

Take a moment to unplug and savor the peacefulness that comes with being on a secluded island.

A Must-Visit Red Sea Gem 

If you're looking for a hidden gem in the Red Sea, Tawila Island near Hurghada offers a vacation experience like no other. 

Its stunning beaches, untouched nature, and endless opportunities for adventure and relaxation make it the ultimate destination for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path escape. So, why not plan your next trip to Tawila Island and discover what makes this island paradise so special?